Abstract: Sketch is a probabilistic data structure widely used in various fields due to its high accuracy under small memory. Designing hierarchical data structures for real-world datasets with high ...

There was an error while loading. Please reload this page. Gemma is a family of lightweight, state-of-the-art open models from Google, built from the same research ...

A deep sense of unease has gripped Iran since American and Israeli airstrikes in June, but on a recent visit to the capital, we found that many Iranians seemed to be just trying to get by. Young ...

After updating to the latest version of Visual Studio Code (October 2025 update), Jupyter notebooks no longer connect to the Python kernel. Both Python and Jupyter work perfectly fine when launched ...

Curious how the Caesar Cipher works? This Python tutorial breaks it down in a simple, beginner-friendly way. Learn how to encode and decode messages using one of the oldest and most famous encryption ...

Abstract: This article examines the recursive estimation issue for a class of complex networks that incorporates decode-and-forward (DaF) relays and energy harvesting (EH) techniques. The random ...